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1 till
1. n1) шухляда для грошей2) каса3) шухляда (для коштовностей)4) геол. тиль; валунна глина2. prep1) доtill now — досі, до цього часу
till then — доти, до того часу
2) не раніше, (тільки) після, до3. v1) обробляти, орати (землю)3) розм. ставити (сітку)4) амер. займатися хліборобством5) класти гроші в шухляду (в касу)4. conj1) доти, поки (не)do not leave till he comes — не йдіть, поки він не прийде
2) тільки після того, як; перш ніжshe will not come till you invite her — вона приїде (прийде) тільки після того, як ви її запросите
3) до«, поки (не)4) амер. без5) розм. ніжmore till one can take — більше, ніж можна взяти
6) (для того,) щобcome here till I see you — підійдіть, щоб я міг побачити вас
7) доtill the cows come home — дуже нескоро; невідомо коли; ніколи; коли рак свисне
* * *I [til] v1) обробляти, орати ( землю)to till the land /the earth/ — обробляти землю
2) розвивати; шліфувати (знання, розум); розробляти ( галузь науки)3) aмep. займатися хліборобством, обробляти землюII [til] n1) грошовий ящик, каса; кубушка, про запас2) icт. висувний ящик ( для коштовностей)III [til] vto be caught with one's hand in the till — бути пійманим на місці злочину, бути схопленим за руку
класти гроші в ящик, у касуIV [til] n; геол. V [til] prep1) вказує на момент, аж до якого відбувається дія доtill now [then] — до цих [до тих]пір
till morning [evening] — до ранку [до вечора]
from. till — з/від /... до
2) вказує на момент, аж до якого дія не відбувалася або не буде відбуватися ( після заперечень) до, ( тільки) після3) icт., дiaл. указує на досягнення певного місця доVI [til]till the end — до кінця; досягнення певного результату
1) cj 1 вводить підрядні речення е обставинні зворотиwait till the rain has stopped /stops/ — почекайте, поки (не) пройде дощ; аж до якого дія не відбувалася (звичн. після заперечень) ( тільки) після того як, перш ніж
he will not come till you invite him — він не прийде, поки ви його не запросите
3) дії, що вказують на інтенсивність, до (того, що)to laugh till one cries — сміятися до сліз aмep. вказує на час без
five minutes till three — без п'яти три дiaл.
4) чим5) до6) у той час як, покиenjoy the roses till they flourish — насолоджуйтеся трояндами, поки вони квітнуть
7) (після scarcely, barely y головному реченні) якhe scarcely reached home till the rain started — не встиг він добратися додому, як пішов дощ
8) ( для того) щоб••VII [til]till the cows come home — дуже нескоро; невідомо коли; ніколи; = коли рак свисне
частка, що вживається замість to -
2 till
I [til] v1) обробляти, орати ( землю)to till the land /the earth/ — обробляти землю
2) розвивати; шліфувати (знання, розум); розробляти ( галузь науки)3) aмep. займатися хліборобством, обробляти землюII [til] n1) грошовий ящик, каса; кубушка, про запас2) icт. висувний ящик ( для коштовностей)III [til] vto be caught with one's hand in the till — бути пійманим на місці злочину, бути схопленим за руку
класти гроші в ящик, у касуIV [til] n; геол. V [til] prep1) вказує на момент, аж до якого відбувається дія доtill now [then] — до цих [до тих]пір
till morning [evening] — до ранку [до вечора]
from. till — з/від /... до
2) вказує на момент, аж до якого дія не відбувалася або не буде відбуватися ( після заперечень) до, ( тільки) після3) icт., дiaл. указує на досягнення певного місця доVI [til]till the end — до кінця; досягнення певного результату
1) cj 1 вводить підрядні речення е обставинні зворотиwait till the rain has stopped /stops/ — почекайте, поки (не) пройде дощ; аж до якого дія не відбувалася (звичн. після заперечень) ( тільки) після того як, перш ніж
he will not come till you invite him — він не прийде, поки ви його не запросите
3) дії, що вказують на інтенсивність, до (того, що)to laugh till one cries — сміятися до сліз aмep. вказує на час без
five minutes till three — без п'яти три дiaл.
4) чим5) до6) у той час як, покиenjoy the roses till they flourish — насолоджуйтеся трояндами, поки вони квітнуть
7) (після scarcely, barely y головному реченні) якhe scarcely reached home till the rain started — не встиг він добратися додому, як пішов дощ
8) ( для того) щоб••VII [til]till the cows come home — дуже нескоро; невідомо коли; ніколи; = коли рак свисне
частка, що вживається замість to -
3 last
1. n1) останній, останнє2) кінецьthe last of — амер. кінець (тижня, місяця, року тощо)
3) смерть, кончина, край4) жарт. вигадка, каламбур, залишені на кінець5) розв'язка, кінцівка6) щось останнє7) копил, колодкаto measure smb.'s foot by one's own last — міряти когось на свій аршин
8) витримка, витривалість9) ласт (міра)10) мор. одиниця вантажопідйомності (близько 2 т)to the last, till the last — до кінця
to stick to one's last — займатися своєю справою; не втручатися у те, чого не розумієш
to breath one's last — сконати, умерти
2. adj1) sup від late2) останнійto see smb. for the last time — бачити когось востаннє
last will — юр. заповіт, духівниця
3) єдиний, останнійlast crust (resource) — єдине (останнє) джерело існування
4) минулийlast week (month, year) — минулий тиждень (місяць, рік)
last night — а) минула ніч; минулої ночі; б) учора увечері
5) найновіший, найостанніший, найсвіжіший; сучаснийthe last news — найостанніше повідомлення, найсвіжіша новина
6) найбільш непідхожий, найбільш небажаний; несподіваний7) остаточний8) надзвичайнийlast but not least — а) останній, але не менш важливий; б) останній, але не найгірший
the last day — день страшного суду; кінець світу
to be on one's last legs — а) умирати; б) бути смертельно втомленим
3. adv1) sup від late2) після всіх3) востаннє, в останній раз4) на останньому місці, наприкінці (при переліку)4. v1) тривати2) витримувати; залишатися в живих4) вистачати, бути достатнім (тж last out)it will last (out) the winter — цього вистачить на зиму
5) натягувати на копил* * *I n1) останній, останнє; залишок2) кінецьthe last of — кінець (року, місяця, тижня); кінець, смерть
3) жарт, вигадка, каламбур, залишені під кінецьII alast but one — передостанній; єдиний, останній; останній, передсмертний
last rites /sacrament/ — цepк. соборування
2) минулий3) найновіший, найостанніший, найсвіжіший4) найбільш невідповідний, найбільш небажаний або несподіваний5) крайній, надзвичайнийIII adv1) після всіх2) востаннє3) на останньому місці, наприкінці ( при перерахуванні)IV nвитримка; витривалістьV v1) продовжуватися, тривати; витримувати, залишатися в живих2) зберігатися ( у гарному стані); носитися ( про тканини); витримувати (про здоров'я, сили)3) бути достатнім, вистачати ( last out)VI n VII v VIII n1) ласт ( міра товару)2) мop.; icт. одиниця вантажопідйомності ( бли-зько 2 т) -
4 last
[lɑːst] I 1. adj ( sup від late 1. 1))1) оста́ннійlast but one — передоста́нній
2) остато́чний3) мину́лийlast year — в мину́лому ро́ці
4) надзвича́йнийof the last importance — надзвича́йної важли́вості
5) найсуча́снішийthe last word in science — оста́ннє сло́во в нау́ці
the last thing in hats — наймодні́ший капелю́х
6) неба́жанийhe is the last person I want to see — його́ я найме́нше хоті́в би ба́чити
••2. adv ( sup від late 2.)last but not least — хоч і оста́нній, але́ не найгі́рший
1) пі́сля всіхhe came last — він прийшо́в оста́ннім
2) воста́ннєwhen did you see him last? — коли́ ви ба́чили́ його́ воста́ннє?
3) на оста́нньому мі́сці, напри́кінці́ ( при переліку)3. n1) щось оста́ннє ( за часом)as I said in my last — як я повідомля́в у оста́нньому листі́
when my last was born — коли́ народи́вся мій наймоло́дший (син)
2) кіне́ць••at last — наре́шті
at long last — кіне́ць кінце́м
to breath one's last — скона́ти, вме́рти
to the last — до кінця́
to hold on to the last — трима́тися до кінця́
II 1. vI shall never hear the last of it — цьому́ не бу́де кінця́-кра́ю
1) трива́ти2) зберіга́тися; витри́мувати (про здоров'я, силу); носи́тися (про взуття, одяг тощо)he will not last till morning — він не доживе́ до ра́нку
3) вистача́ти (тж. last out)2. nit will last [out] the winter — цього́ ви́стачить на зи́му
ви́тримка; витрива́лістьIII 1. nкопи́л, коло́дка••to measure smb.'s foot by one's own last — мі́ряти кого́сь на свій арши́н
2. vto stick to one's last — займа́тися своє́ю спра́вою, не втруча́тися в чужі́ спра́ви
натя́гувати на копи́л -
5 tomorrow
1. n1) завтрашній день2) майбутнє, майбуттяnever put off till tomorrow what you can do today — присл. не відкладай на завтра того, що можна зробити сьогодні
2. advзавтра* * *I ntomorrows paper — завтрашня газета; майбутнє
the citizens of tomorrow — громадяни майбутнього /завтрашнього дня/; who knows what tomorrow holds є хто знає, що чекає нас в майбутньомує; = що день прийдешній нам готуєє
tomorrow is a new /another/ day — завтра буде видно; рано думати про завтра; є достатній дневі злість його
tomorrow come never tomorrow — після дощика в четвер; коли рак ( на горі) свисне
II advnever put off till tomorrow what you can do today — прис. не відкладай на завтра те, що можеш зробити сьогодні
tomorrow morning [afternoon] — завтра вранці [вдень]
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6 _різне
aim at the stars, but keep your feet on the ground all are not thieves that dogs bark at all cats are grey in the dark all roads lead to Rome always lend a helping hand among the blind the one-eyed man is king as the days grow longer, the storms are stronger at a round table, there is no dispute of place a bad excuse is better than none a bad vessel is seldom broken be just before you're generous be just to all, but trust not all the best things come in small packages the best way to resist temptation is to give in to it better alone than in bad company better an empty house than a bad tenant better be the head of a dog than the tail of a lion better ride an ass that carries me than a horse that throws me better to beg than to steal, but better to work than to beg better a tooth out than always aching between two stools one goes to the ground a bird may be known by its flight a bird never flew on one wing a bit in the morning is better than nothing all day a bleating sheep loses a bite a blind man would be glad to see a blind man needs no looking glass bread always falls buttered side down a burden which one chooses is not felt butter to butter is no relish cast no dirt in the well that gives you water the chain is no stronger than its weakest link a change is as good as a rest Christmas comes but once a year circumstances after cases cleanliness is next to godliness the cobbler's wife is the worst shod a cold hand, a warm heart comparisons are odious consistency is a jewel consideration is half of conversation a creaking door hangs long on its hinges desperate diseases must have desperate remedies the devil looks after his own diamond cut diamond dirt shows the quickest on the cleanest cotton discontent is the first step in progress do as you would be done by dog does not eat dog a dog that will fetch a bone will carry a bone a dog will not cry if you beat him with a bone do not spoil the ship for a ha'porth of tar do not throw pearls before swine do your best and leave the rest with God do your duty and be afraid of none don't be a yes-man don't cut off your nose to spite your face don't drown yourself to save a drowning man don't look a gift horse in the mouth don't spur a willing horse don't strike a man when he is down don't swap the witch for the devil eagles don't catch flies eagles fly alone, but sheep flock together the English are a nation of shopkeepers even a stopped clock is right twice a day every cock sings in his own way every fish that escapes seems greater than it is every man is a pilot in a calm sea every medal has its reverse side every thing comes to a man who does not need it every tub smells of the wine it holds evil communications corrupt good manners the exception proves the rule exchange is no robbery extremes meet facts are stubborn things familiarity breeds contempt fast bind, fast find fields have eyes, and woods have ears fight fire with fire figure on the worst but hope for the best fingers were made before forks the fire which lights us at a distance will burn us when near the first shall be last and the last, first follow your own star forbearance is no acquittance the fox knows much, but more he that catches him from the day you were born till you ride in a hearse, there's nothing so bad but it might have been worse from the sweetest wine, the tartest vinegar fruit is golden in the morning, silver at noon, and lead at night gambling is the son of avarice and the father of despair the game is not worth the candles a gentleman never makes any noise the gift bringer always finds an open door the giver makes the gift precious a good horse cannot be of a bad colour a good tale is none the worse for being twice told good riddance to bad rubbish the greatest right in the world is the right to be wrong the half is more than the whole half a loaf is better than no bread half an orange tastes as sweet as a whole one hawk will not pick out hawk's eyes the heart has arguments with which the understanding is unacquainted he may well swim that is held up by the chin he that doesn't respect, isn't respected he that lies down with dogs must rise with fleas he that would live at peace and rest must hear and see and say the best he who is absent is always in the wrong he who follows is always behind the higher the climb, the broader the view history is a fable agreed upon hitch your wagon to a star the ideal we embrace is our better self if a bee didn't have a sting, he couldn't keep his honey if a sheep loops the dyke, all the rest will follow I fear Greeks even when bringing gifts if each would sweep before his own door, we should have a clean city if the cap fits, wear it if the mountain will not come to Mohammed, Mohammed must go to the mountain if you cannot bite, never show your teeth if you cannot have the best, make the best of what you have if you cannot speak well of a person, don't speak of him at all if you leave your umbrella at home, it is sure to rain if you wish to see the best in others, show the best of yourself ill news travels fast ill weeds grow apace an inch breaks no square it always pays to be a gentleman it costs nothing to ask it is easier to descend than ascend it is easier to pull down than to build up it is good fishing in troubled waters it is idle to swallow the cow and choke on the tail it is the last straw that breaks the camel's back it is sometimes best to burn your bridges behind you it is well to leave off playing when the game is at the best it is not clever to gamble, but to stop playing it's a small world it takes all sorts to make a world it takes a thief to catch a thief jealousy is a green-eyed monster jealousy is a proof of self-love keep a dress seven years and it will come back into style keep no more cats than will catch mice kindle not a fire that you cannot extinguish kissing goes by favor jam tomorrow and jam yesterday, but never jam today a joy that's shared is a joy made double justice is blind lay not the load on the lame horse learn to creep before you leap let the cock crow or not, the day will come the longest road is sometimes the shortest way home lookers-on see most of the game man does not live by bread alone many are called but few are chosen many go out for wool and come home shorn many stumble at a straw and leap over a block men cease to interest us when we find their limitations a misty morn may have a fine day the mob has many heads but no brains the moon is not seen when the sun shines the more the merrier mountain has brought forth a mouse much water runs by the mill that the miller knows not of name not a halter in his house that hanged himself the nearer the bone, the sweeter the meat never be the first by whom the new is tried nor yet the last to lay the old aside never do anything yourself you can get somebody else to do never is a long time never let your left hand know what your right hand is doing never make a bargain with the devil on a dark day never quarrel with your bread and butter never tell tales out of school a nod's as good as a wink to a blind horse no joy without alloy no man is a hero to his valet no mud can soil us but the mud we throw no names, no pack-drill no news good news no one but the wearer knows where the shoe pinches none is so blind as they who will not see none of us is perfect nothing is certain but the unforeseen nothing is easy to the unwilling nothing is so good but it might have been better nothing is stolen without hands nothing new under the sun nothing seems quite as good as new after being broken an old poacher makes the best keeper once is no rule one dog barks at nothing, the rest bark at him one good turn deserves another one half of the world does not know how the other half lives one hand washes the other one man's meat is another man's poison one picture is worth ten thousand words one volunteer is worth two pressed men one whip is good enough for a good horse; for a bad one, not a thousand opposites attract each other the orange that is squeezed too hard yields a bitter juice other people's burdens killed the ass out of the mire into the swamp painted flowers have no scent paper is patient: you can put anything on it people condemn what they do not understand pigs might fly the pitcher goes often to the well please ever; tease never plenty is no plague the porcupine, whom one must handle gloved, may be respected but is never loved the proof of the pudding is in the eating the remedy is worse than the disease reopen not the wounds once healed a rolling stone gathers no moss the rotten apple injures its neighbors scratch my back and I shall scratch yours the sea refuses no river seize what is highest and you will possess what is in between seldom seen, soon forgotten silence scandal by scandal the sharper the storm, the sooner it's over the sheep who talks peace with a wolf will soon be mutton since we cannot get what we like, let us like what we can get small faults indulged in are little thieves that let in greater solitude is at times the best society some people are too mean for heaven and too good for hell the soul of a man is a garden where, as he sows, so shall he reap sour grapes can never make sweet wine sow a thought and reap an act the sow loves bran better than roses a stick is quickly found to beat a dog with still waters run deep stoop low and it will save you many a bump through life a straw shows which way the wind blows a stream cannot rise above its source the style is the man the sun loses nothing by shining into a puddle the sun shines on all the world the sun will shine down our street too sunday plans never stand suspicion may be no fault, but showing it may be a great one sweetest nuts have the hardest shells the tail cannot shake the dog take things as they are, not as you'd have them tastes differ there are more ways of killing a dog than hanging it there is always room at the top there is life in the old dog yet there is no rose without a thorn there is small choice in rotten apples there is truth in wine there's as good fish in the sea as ever came out of it they need much whom nothing will content they that dance must pay the fiddler they walk with speed who walk alone those who hide can find three removals are as bad as a fire to the pure all things are pure to work hard, live hard, die hard, and go to hell after all would be hard indeed too far east is west translation is at best an echo a tree is known by its fruit a tree often transplanted neither grows nor thrives two can play at that game two dogs over one bone seldom agree venture a small fish to catch a great one the voice with a smile always wins wear my shoes and you'll know where they pitch we weep when we are born, not when we die what can you have of a cat but her skin what can't be cured must be endured what matters to a blind man that his father could see what you lose on the swings, you gain on the roundabouts when all you have is a hammer, everything looks like a nail when a dog is drowning, everyone offers him drink when in doubt, do nowt when interest is lost, memory is lost when a man lays the foundation of his own ruin, others will build on it when a river does not make a noise, it is either empty or very full when the devil is dead, he never lacks a chief mourner when two ride on one horse one must sit behind where bees are, there is honey where it is weakest, there the thread breaks who seeks what he should not finds what he would not why keep a dog and bark yourself? a wonder lasts but nine days the worth of a thing is best known by its want the world is a ladder for some to go up and some down would you persuade, speak of interest, not of reason you buy land, you buy stones; you buy meat, you buy bones you can take a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink you can tell the day by the morning you cannot lose what you never had you cannot touch pitch and not be defiled you can't put new wine in old bottles you can't walk and look at the stars if you have a stone in your shoe your looking glass will tell you what none of your friends will zeal without knowledge is a runaway horse -
7 to-morrow
1. n1) завтрашній день2) майбутнє, майбуттяnever put off till to-morrow what you can do today — присл. не відкладай на завтра того, що можна зробити сьогодні
2. advзавтра -
8 tomorrow
I ntomorrows paper — завтрашня газета; майбутнє
the citizens of tomorrow — громадяни майбутнього /завтрашнього дня/; who knows what tomorrow holds є хто знає, що чекає нас в майбутньомує; = що день прийдешній нам готуєє
tomorrow is a new /another/ day — завтра буде видно; рано думати про завтра; є достатній дневі злість його
tomorrow come never tomorrow — після дощика в четвер; коли рак ( на горі) свисне
II advnever put off till tomorrow what you can do today — прис. не відкладай на завтра те, що можеш зробити сьогодні
tomorrow morning [afternoon] — завтра вранці [вдень]
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9 _час; своєчасність
after death the doctor all in good time better late than never better three hours too soon than a minute too late catch time by the forelock; he is bald behind don't count your chickens before they are hatched don't cross the bridges before you come to them early sow, early mow the early bird catches the worm every flow has its ebb everything is good in its season first catch your hare, then cook him first come, first served the first hundred years are the hardest he gives twice who gives quickly the golden age never was the present age an hour in the morning is worth two in the evening an inch of time is an inch of gold in the end things will mend it is a long lane that has no turning it is never too late to mend it is too late to shut the stable door when the horse is stolen lost time is never found the morning sun never lasts a day never put off till tomorrow what you can do today noiseless falls the foot of time nothing is more precious than time, yet nothing is less valued one cannot put back the clock other times, other manners place for everything and everything in its place praise a fair day at night procrastination is the thief of time punctuality is the politeness of princes punctuality is the soul of business a stitch in time saves nine strike while the iron is hot sudden power is apt to be insolent, sudden liberty saucy; that behaves best which has grown gradually there is a time and place for everything there is no crying over spilt milk times change and we with time time is a great healer time is money time will tell a watched pot never boils we mustn't waste time, for that's the stuff life's made of while the grass grows the horse starvesEnglish-Ukrainian dictionary of proverbs > _час; своєчасність
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